When Should I Switch My Horse to a Senior Feed?

We have an 18-year-old Quarter Horse gelding that we do not ride as often as in the past. Yet, our horse has dropped weight and his coat lacks its usual luster. Is it time to switch him to a senior feed — is there a set age?

There is no specific age when horse owners should begin feeding their animals a senior ration because horses — like people — age at different rates. Some nutritionists and horse owners, however, claim that 15 may be the ”right” age to make the switch. 

Younger horses, however, that exhibit digestive and nutritional issues may benefit from a senior ration. Conversely, some older horses may gallop into their twenties without requiring a special diet. 

Watch for changes

A horse’s digestive system becomes less efficient as the animal ages, which impacts its ability to absorb and use nutrients. Below are signs that your horse may need a senior feed:

— Weight loss 

— Lower energy levels

— Poor hair coat and hoof quality

— Diminished muscle mass along the topline 

— Loose stools

Always examine the horse’s teeth because worn or missing teeth can affect the animal’s ability to chew and use feed efficiently. 

Choose quality senior feed

When selecting a senior horse feed, make sure it is highly digestible and includes quality protein. A higher fat content will ensure safe, added calories for energy and will help maintain your horse’s overall condition. The feed should also be fortified with vitamins and minerals and include pre- and probiotics for gut health.  

If your horse is still able to chew and swallow, provide light (10 to 12 percent protein) hay free choice along with the senior feed ration, salt and water. Some senior feeds offer higher levels of fiber and can be fed as a complete diet to replace hay, as needed. 

Consult an equine nutritionist about any concerns regarding your horse’s nutrition.